/* =====================================================================
   Opera e Lirica — Frontend
   Palette:
     --navy       #1e3a5f     (blu profondo, header/footer, testi principali)
     --gold       #c8891a     (accento oro/arancio)
     --cream      #f8f4ea     (sfondo caldo)
     --paper      #ffffff
     --ink        #26364a
     --muted      #7a8497
   ===================================================================== */

:root {
    --navy:  #1e3a5f;
    --navy-2:#17304f;
    --gold:  #c8891a;
    --gold-2:#a77112;
    --cream: #f8f4ea;
    --paper: #ffffff;
    --ink:   #26364a;
    --muted: #7a8497;
    --line:  #e5dfd2;

    --font-serif: 'Cormorant Garamond', 'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;
    --font-sans:  'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }

body {
    background: var(--paper);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    color: var(--navy);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 .5em;
}
h1 { font-size: 2.6rem; }
h2 { font-size: 2rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.4rem; }

.wrap {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 24px;
}

/* --- Header ---------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-header {
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 20;
}
.header-inner {
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 18px 24px; gap: 32px;
}
.brand { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 6px; color: var(--navy); }
.brand-ornament { color: var(--gold); font-size: 22px; line-height: 1; }
.brand-logo { display: block; height: 48px; width: auto; }
.brand-logo-footer { height: 44px; }
.brand-name {
    display: block; font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.brand-name em { font-style: italic; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-weight: 400; }
.brand-sub {
    display: block; font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .3em;
    color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 2px;
}
.main-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 26px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.main-nav a {
    font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--navy); font-weight: 500;
}
.main-nav a:hover, .main-nav a.active { color: var(--gold); }

.lang-switch { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.lang-switch a {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
    font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .1em; font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--muted);
}
.lang-switch a.active { color: var(--navy); }
.lang-switch a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

.nav-dropdown { position: relative; }
.nav-dropdown-toggle {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
    background: none; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;
    font: inherit; cursor: pointer;
    font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--navy); font-weight: 500;
}
.nav-dropdown-toggle:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.nav-dropdown-arrow { font-size: calc(.8em + 4px); transition: transform .15s ease; }
.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-arrow,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-arrow { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.nav-dropdown-menu {
    display: none;
    position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; z-index: 30;
    min-width: 200px; margin-top: 14px; padding: 10px 0;
    background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--line);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    flex-direction: column;
}
/* Ponte invisibile che copre lo spazio tra la voce di menu e il sottomenu,
   così spostando il mouse dal pulsante all'elenco il sottomenu resta aperto. */
.nav-dropdown-menu::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; right: 0; top: -16px;
    height: 16px;
}
.nav-dropdown-menu a {
    display: block; padding: 9px 20px;
    letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav-dropdown-menu a:hover { background: #f8f6f2; color: var(--gold); }
.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-menu,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-menu { display: flex; }

/* --- Menu hamburger (mobile/tablet) ----------------------------------- */
.nav-toggle-input { display: none; }
.nav-toggle-btn { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 900px), (max-height: 500px) {
    .header-inner { flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .nav-toggle-btn {
        display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; gap: 5px;
        width: 30px; height: 24px; order: 2; cursor: pointer;
    }
    .nav-toggle-bar {
        display: block; height: 2px; width: 100%;
        background: var(--navy); border-radius: 2px;
        transition: transform .2s ease, opacity .2s ease;
    }
    .nav-toggle-input:checked ~ .nav-toggle-btn .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
    .nav-toggle-input:checked ~ .nav-toggle-btn .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
    .nav-toggle-input:checked ~ .nav-toggle-btn .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

    .main-nav {
        display: none;
        order: 3; flex-basis: 100%;
        flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0;
        margin-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
        max-height: calc(100vh - 76px);
        max-height: calc(100svh - 76px);
        overflow-y: auto;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    }
    .nav-toggle-input:checked ~ .main-nav { display: flex; }

    .main-nav > a {
        padding: 10px 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    }

    .lang-switch {
        display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0;
    }
    .lang-switch a {
        font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase;
        color: var(--navy); font-weight: 500;
        padding: 10px 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
        gap: 10px;
    }
    .lang-switch a span { font-size: 1.1em; }
    .lang-switch a.active { color: var(--gold); }

    .nav-dropdown { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
    .nav-dropdown-toggle { width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px 4px; }
    .nav-dropdown-menu {
        display: flex !important;
        position: static; box-shadow: none; border: none;
        margin: 0 0 4px; padding: 0 4px 0 18px;
        min-width: 0;
    }
    .nav-dropdown-menu a { padding: 7px 20px; }
    .nav-dropdown-menu::before { display: none; }
    .nav-dropdown-arrow { display: none; }
}

/* --- Hero ------------------------------------------------------------ */
.hero {
    position: relative; color: #fff;
    background-color: #1a2f4a;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    min-height: 460px;
    display: flex; align-items: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.hero::before {
    content:""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to right,
        rgba(26,47,74,.88) 0%,
        rgba(26,47,74,.62) 40%,
        rgba(26,47,74,.22) 65%,
        rgba(26,47,74,0) 100%);
}
.hero.hero--default {
    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a2f4a 0%, #2b4a6f 60%, #3d5f85 100%);
}
.hero .wrap {
    position: relative; z-index: 1; padding-top: 60px; padding-bottom: 60px;
    max-width: none; margin: 0; width: 100%;
    padding-left: 6%; padding-right: 6%;
}
.hero-kicker {
    color: var(--gold); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .3em;
    text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.hero h1 {
    color: #fff; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.5vw, 3.6rem);
    max-width: 640px; margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.hero p { max-width: 520px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.85); font-size: 1rem; }
.btn {
    display: inline-block; margin-top: 26px;
    background: var(--gold); color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 26px; border-radius: 2px;
    font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .22em; text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 600; border: none; cursor: pointer;
    transition: background .2s;
}
.btn:hover { background: var(--gold-2); color: #fff; }
.btn-outline {
    background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--gold); color: var(--gold);
}
.btn-outline:hover { background: var(--gold); color: #fff; }

/* --- Sezioni --------------------------------------------------------- */
.section { padding: 30px 0; }
.section-title {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px;
    font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.section-title::after {
    content: ""; height: 2px; width: 60px; background: var(--gold);
}
.section-head {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
    flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;
}
.section-head .link-all {
    font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .2em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--gold); font-weight: 500;
}

/* --- In evidenza (grid) --------------------------------------------- */
.featured-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
}
.featured-grid .card-big { grid-row: span 2; }
@media (max-width: 800px) {
    .featured-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .featured-grid .card-big { grid-row: auto; }
}
.card {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #fff;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 220px;
    display: flex; align-items: flex-end;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
.card.card-big { min-height: 480px; }
.card-image {
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background-size: cover; background-position: center;
    transition: transform .6s ease;
}
.card-image::after {
    content:""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.75) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.15) 60%, transparent 100%);
}
.card:hover .card-image { transform: scale(1.04); }
.card-body {
    position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: 26px;
    color: #fff;
}
.card-cat {
    display: inline-block; color: var(--gold);
    font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .25em; text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 10px; font-weight: 600;
}
.card h3 {
    color: #fff; font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.5rem; margin: 0;
}
.card.card-big h3 { font-size: 2rem; }
.card-link { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 2; text-indent: -9999px; }

/* --- Ultimi articoli (lista) ---------------------------------------- */
.latest-layout {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr; gap: 48px; align-items: stretch;
}

.latest-main { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.latest-more { margin-top: auto; text-align: center; }
.latest-more .btn { margin-top: 0; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .latest-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .latest-more { margin-top: 32px; }
}

.article-row {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
    gap: 22px; padding: 20px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.article-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.article-row .thumb {
    width: 200px; height: 140px; overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--line);
}
.article-row .thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.article-row .meta-cat {
    color: var(--gold); font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .25em;
    text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.article-row h3 {
    font-size: 1.35rem; margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.article-row h3 a { color: var(--navy); }
.article-row .snippet {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.article-row .date { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .article-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .article-row .thumb { width: 100%; height: 200px; }
}

/* --- Sidebar --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sidebar { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.sidebar .side-card:last-child { margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: 0; }
.side-card {
    background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.side-card h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    text-align: center;
}
.side-card ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.side-card li { padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.side-card li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.side-card a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
.side-card a .count { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; }

/* Varianti "promo" con immagine + testo + CTA (usate in home) */
.side-card--promo { text-align: center; }
.side-card--promo h4 { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.side-card--promo a { display: inline-block; justify-content: initial; }
.side-card__image {
    width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-fit: cover;
    background: var(--line); margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.side-card__text {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.side-card--promo .btn { margin-top: 0; }
.side-card__link {
    color: var(--gold); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .22em;
    text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;
}
.side-card__link:hover { color: var(--gold-2); }

/* --- Sezione Città (L'Italia è la nostra scena) --------------------- */
.cities {
    /* Off-white caldo, quasi bianco ma non bianco (come nella foto di riferimento) */
    background: #fbf8f1;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}
/* Override del padding e della max-width di .wrap:
   il wrap qui riempie tutta la viewport e non ha padding orizzontale,
   così l'illustrazione a sinistra tocca il bordo sinistro dello schermo
   e le card scrollate arrivano al bordo destro. */
.cities .wrap {
    max-width: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}
.cities-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 420px) 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: center;
}
.cities-intro {
    /* Illustrazione decorativa di sinistra (limoni + fiori).
       L'illustrazione occupa ~40% sinistro del PNG; il resto è cream chiaro.
       Con background-position:left il disegno resta ancorato a sinistra e il testo
       (spinto via da padding-left percentuale) cade sull'area cream libera. */
    background: url('../img/limoniefiori.png') no-repeat left center / cover;
    padding: 12px 20px 12px 42%;
    min-height: 200px;
}
.cities-intro h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
    color: var(--navy);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    line-height: 1;
}
.cities-intro p {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
}
.cities-intro .btn { margin-top: 0; }

/* Contenitore che ritaglia lo scroll orizzontale (barra nascosta) */
.cities-scroll {
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    scrollbar-width: none;      /* Firefox */
    -ms-overflow-style: none;   /* IE / Edge legacy */
    cursor: grab;
}
.cities-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } /* WebKit / Chromium */
.cities-scroll img,
.cities-scroll .city-card { -webkit-user-drag: none; user-drag: none; }
.cities-scroll.is-dragging {
    cursor: grabbing;
    user-select: none;
}
.cities-scroll.is-dragging .city-card__image img { pointer-events: none; }

.cities-track {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
}

.city-card {
    --card-width: 220px;
    /* grow: 1  → se ci sono poche città, le card crescono a riempire lo spazio
       shrink: 0 → con molte città non si comprimono, ma bordano lo scroll */
    flex: 1 0 var(--card-width);
    max-width: 340px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--navy);
    display: block;
}
.city-card__image {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.35);
    border-radius: 2px;
}
.city-card__image img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform .5s ease;
}
.city-card:hover .city-card__image img { transform: scale(1.05); }
.city-card__name {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    text-align: center;
    padding: 12px 4px 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    letter-spacing: .05em;
    text-transform: none;
    color: var(--navy);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Mobile: intro centrata, scroll a bordo pagina con 2.5 card visibili */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
    .cities-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }
    .cities-intro {
        text-align: center;
        max-width: 420px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        background: none;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 10px 0;
    }
    .cities-intro p { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }

    /* Il .wrap ora non ha padding orizzontale: lo scroll è già a bordo pagina. */
    .cities-scroll {
        margin: 0;
    }
    .cities-track {
        padding-left: 12px;
        padding-right: 0;
        gap: 14px;
    }
    .city-card {
        /* 2 card intere + metà della terza visibile.
           Sottraggo solo il padding sinistro (12px): la terza card deve
           bleedare a destra fuori dal viewport per far intuire lo scroll. */
        --card-width: calc((100vw - 12px - 14px * 2) / 2.5);
        /* Su mobile riprendo il comportamento a larghezza fissa. */
        flex: 0 0 var(--card-width);
        max-width: none;
    }
    .city-card__name { font-size: 1rem; }
}

/* --- Articolo singolo ----------------------------------------------- */
.article-hero {
    background: var(--navy); color: #fff;
    padding: 80px 0; text-align: center;
}
.article-hero .cat {
    color: var(--gold); font-size: .8rem; letter-spacing: .3em;
    text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 20px; display: block;
}
.article-hero h1 {
    color: #fff; font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
    max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto 20px;
}
.article-hero .date {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); font-size: .95rem;
}
.article-container {
    max-width: 780px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px;
}
.article-cover {
    margin: -40px 0 40px; box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.article-cover img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
.article-content {
    font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--ink);
}
.article-content p { margin: 0 0 1.2em; }
.article-content h2, .article-content h3 { margin-top: 1.6em; }
.article-content img { margin: 1.4em 0; }
.article-content blockquote {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
    margin: 1.6em 0; padding: .4em 0 .4em 1.2em;
    font-style: italic; color: var(--navy);
    font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 1.3rem;
}

/* --- Archivio / lista categoria ------------------------------------ */
.archive-header {
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 60px 0 40px; text-align: center;
}
.archive-header .kicker {
    color: var(--gold); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .3em;
    text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.archive-header h1 { margin: 0; }

.year-tabs {
    display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center; margin-top: 24px;
}
.year-tabs a {
    padding: 8px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: var(--cream); color: var(--navy);
    font-size: .85rem; letter-spacing: .15em;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
.year-tabs a.active, .year-tabs a:hover {
    background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border-color: var(--navy);
}

.no-content {
    text-align: center; padding: 60px 20px;
    color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 1.4rem;
}

/* --- Footer --------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-footer {
    background: var(--navy); color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
    padding: 60px 0 0; margin-top: 10px;
}
.footer-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 40px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
    .footer-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
.footer-brand { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; color: #fff; }
.footer-brand .brand-name { color: #fff; }
.footer-brand .brand-sub { color: var(--gold); }
.footer-col h4 {
    color: var(--gold); font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .25em; text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.footer-col ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.footer-col li { padding: 4px 0; }
.footer-col a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); }
.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.footer-social { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-top: 14px; }
.footer-social__link {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
    transition: background .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.footer-social .footer-social__link:hover { background: var(--gold); border-color: var(--gold); color: #fff; }
.footer-social__link svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
.footer-bottom {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
    padding: 20px 0; text-align: center;
    font-size: .8rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
}
.footer-bottom a { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: underline; }
.footer-bottom a:hover { color: #fff; }

/* --- Pulsanti / paginazione ------------------------------------------ */
.pagination {
    display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; margin-top: 40px;
}
.pagination a, .pagination span {
    padding: 8px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper);
    color: var(--navy); font-size: .9rem;
}
.pagination .current { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border-color: var(--navy); }

/* --- Utilities ------------------------------------------------------- */
.text-center { text-align: center; }
.mt-2 { margin-top: 20px; }
.mt-4 { margin-top: 40px; }